The Ohel Moshe Synagogue, the core building of the Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum, officially reopened to the public after more than six months of meticulous restoration on January 1.
The historically significant building, which has borne witness to decades of change, has been revitalized, breathing new life into its timeworn walls.
Constructed in 1927, Ohel Moshe Synagogue is a classic example of early 20th-century architecture, featuring a facade made of blue and red bricks and a distinctive red brick pointed roof.
During World War II, the hall became a vital place for Jewish refugees, who had fled to Shanghai, to gather for religious services and community meetings.
The recent restoration has not only preserved the historical appearance of Ohel Moshe Synagogue but also enhanced its structural integrity and functionality for future generations.
The restoration process focused on addressing the wear and tear accumulated over many decades, including weather erosion and damage from wild vegetation.
The building’s brickwork, seams, and decorative brick elements were carefully repaired. In cases where the brick faces had weathered by more than two millimeters, the team used identical bricks, carefully processed into smaller pieces, and applied them using a specialized technique to restore the original aesthetic.
Inside, historic materials like the red clay bricks and mosaics were meticulously restored, with the layout, colors, and design patterns following historical photographs and architectural blueprints to ensure accuracy.
In addition to the structural work, the building's electrical systems, plumbing, and other internal infrastructure were also overhauled to meet modern standards.
A particularly remarkable aspect of the renovation was the restoration of the Ark, located on the first floor.
Originally, the Ark was a simple, square-shaped cabinet with glass sides displaying Torah scrolls. However, historical photos revealed that the original design featured a white, semi-circular dome and double doors.
The restoration team worked painstakingly over nearly five months to recreate this intricate design, adjusting data parameters and perfecting the dome, cabinet top, and Roman-style rods to ensure authenticity and aesthetic appeal.
The exterior transformation of Ohel Moshe Synagogue marks only the beginning of its revival. Plans are already underway to expand the building’s internal functions, aiming to better serve both local and international visitors.
The rejuvenated landmark will continue to stand as a powerful testament to Shanghai’s role in the history of Jewish refugees and its ongoing commitment to preserving cultural heritage for future generations.